Mamiriro Ekusimudzira eMusika Mutsva Wekushandisa Fodya muIndonesia

Indonezhiya imusika wakakosha wefodya uye ndeimwe yevanogadzira fodya hombe pasi rose. Nekuda kwekuti indasitiri yefodya yakakosha kuupfumi hweIndonesia, nyika yagara ichingwarira kudzora fodya. Ndiyo imwe yenyika shoma dzisina kutambira zviri pamutemo chibvumirano cheWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisira kweIndonesia zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya hakuna kumbokwana.

Fodya dzemaE-fodya dzakakurumbira muIndonesia kupfuura fodya e-e inopisa

Nekuti E-fodya yakaunzwa kumusika weIndonesia isati yapisa fodya, e-fodya yakaunzwa muna 2010, nepo fodya inopisa yakaunzwa muna 2019. Maererano neIndonesian Development Foundation, kuchave nevanoshandisa e-fodya vanosvika miriyoni 2.2 mu nyika panosvika 2020.

Fodya yefodya isiri-fodya inoiswa muboka sedzimwe fodya yakagadzikiswa nehurumende yeIndonesia. Fodya, fodya yekutsenga, e-fodya, uye midzanga yefodya mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa izvi. Zvimwe zvese zvinogadzirwa fodya zvinoiswa mutero wezvikamu makumi mashanu nezvinomwe kubva muzana.

Mitero Yakaderera paFodya Itsva

Sangano reIndonesian Development Foundation rinotenda kuti mitero yehurumende yeIndonesia pazvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya inofanira kunge yakadzikira pane iri pafodya inobvira, nokudaro ichiwedzera simba rekutenga uye kurerukira kwevatengi veIndonesia kune zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya.

Pamusoro pemitemo yemitero yekupinza uye yekushandisa, Indonesia haisati yaburitsa mirau yakananga uye yakazara yezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya. Masangano akasiyana anodzora ane maonero akasiyana pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvefodya, uye mitemo yakakodzera haina kurongeka zvizere. Mutariri wezvekudya nezvinodhaka wekuIndonesia anoda kurambidza e-fodya, asi bazi rezvehutano reIndonesia rinoda kuzvidzora nenzira imwechete iyo zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvechinyakare zvinodzorwa.

Kutenga Simba Chipingamupinyi Kukudziridzwa kweZvigadzirwa Zvitsva zvefodya munyika dzine mari yakaderera nepakati.

VaHarris Siajian veIndonesia Development Foundation vanotenda kuti fodya itsva ichabudirira pamusika weIndonesia. "Indonesia ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 200, mamiriyoni 52 avo vakadzidza vepakati," akadaro. “Mumakore 20 apfuura, varombo vakawanda vakachinja zvikuru uye vakabatana neveboka repakati vakadzidza. Izvi zvakakosha kune itsva Iwo mukana wakanakisa wekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvefodya.

VeIndonesian vepakati vepakati vanga vari mutyairi mukuru webudiriro yeupfumi hwenyika, nemazinga ekunwiwa achiwedzera gore negore kubva muna 2002. Kureruka kwechigadzirwa, mumiriri wechiratidzo akakodzera Kusangana pabonde uye simba rekutenga zvinhu zvakakosha mukubudirira kwefodya itsva mumusika.