Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe Entsha Yokusebenzisa Ugwayi e-Indonesia

I-Indonesia iyimakethe kagwayi ebalulekile futhi ingelinye labakhiqizi bakagwayi abakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuthi imboni kagwayi ibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wase-Indonesia, leli zwe belilokhu likuxwaya ukulawula ugwayi. Futhi ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa angakagunyazi ngokusemthethweni Isivumelwano Sohlaka Lwe-WHO Lokulawulwa Kogwayi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwengamela kwe-Indonesia imikhiqizo emisha kagwayi kusekude nokuphelele.

Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi Badume Kakhulu e-Indonesia kunogwayi oshisayo

Ngenxa yokuthi ugwayi we-E wethulwa emakethe yase-Indonesia ngaphambi kukagwayi oshisayo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wethulwa ngo-2010, kuyilapho ugwayi oshisayo wethulwa kuphela ngo-2019. Ngokusho kwe-Indonesian Development Foundation, kuzoba nabasebenzisa ugwayi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.2 ezweni izwe ngo-2020.

Imikhiqizo kagwayi engewona ugwayi ihlukaniswa njengeminye imikhiqizo kagwayi egayiwe nguhulumeni wase-Indonesia. Isinemfu, ugwayi ohlafunwayo, i-e-cigarette, nogwayi oshisayo yizibonelo zale mikhiqizo. Yonke eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi egayiwe ingaphansi kwentela engama-57%.

Izintela Eziphansi Kugwayi Omusha

I-Indonesian Development Foundation ikholelwa ukuthi izintela zikahulumeni wase-Indonesia emikhiqizweni emisha kagwayi kufanele zibe ngaphansi kunalezo ezitholakala emikhiqizweni kagwayi ovuthayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amandla okuthenga kanye nokwenza lula kwabathengi base-Indonesia ngemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi.

Ngokungeziwe emithethweni yentela yokungenisa neyokusetshenziswa, i-Indonesia kusamele ikhiphe iziqondiso eziqondile neziphelele zemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi. Ama-ejensi ahlukene alawulayo anemibono ehlukene ngemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi, futhi izinqubomgomo ezifanele azihlanganiswa ngokugcwele. Umlawuli wokudla nezidakamizwa wase-Indonesia ufuna ukuvala ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa umnyango wezempilo wase-Indonesia ufuna ukuwulawula ngendlela efanayo naleyo elawulwa ngayo imikhiqizo kagwayi wendabuko.

I-Purchasing Power Isithiyo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwemikhiqizo Emisha Kagwayi Emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi.

UHarris Siajian we-Indonesian Development Foundation ukholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo emisha kagwayi izophumelela emakethe yase-Indonesia. “I-Indonesia inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200, abayizigidi ezingu-52 kubo abafundile abasezingeni eliphakathi,” esho. “Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, abantu abaningi abampofu baye benza izinguquko ezinkulu futhi bangena ezinhlwini zabafundi besigaba esiphakathi abafundile.” Lokhu kubalulekile kwabasha Kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthuthuka kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.

Isigaba esimaphakathi sase-Indonesia kube yisona sinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe, njengoba amazinga okusetshenziswa enyuka unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngo-2002. Ukulungeleka komkhiqizo, inxusa lomkhiqizo ofanelekile Ubulili namandla okuthenga kuyizici ezibalulekile empumelelweni yemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi emakethe.